Every year on Boxing Day the Port Arthur Historic Site is very pleased to host the Port Arthur Woodchops. We understand this is one, and possibly THE longest running, sports carnival in Australia.
Our research has shown that the Boxing Day festival has received over 15,000 newspaper entries over the last century or so.
These reports have also reinforced that for many years the festival involved more than just wood chopping. Activities have included footraces, jumping, athletics, stalls, bike races, shot put, cricket ball throwing, nail driving, three-legged races and even dances.
This year, in conjunction with the Wood Chop organisers and our Community Advisory Committee, the Port Arthur Historic Site has decided to reintroduce some of these ‘traditional’ events. It should be a great day for the kids, with a range of races – including the well loved egg-and-spoon – and a number of stalls. As well as the much appreciated Lions Club food van, the stalls will include a coffee outlet, handicrafts and freshly baked goodies.
December 26, also sees the commencement of our Family Fun Activities program, including making peg dolls and convict bricks, so it will be a great family day.
The Port Arthur Historic Site welcomed the first visit for the season by a big cruise ship, the Sea Princess, with around 2000 passengers on board, and offered another first, a new tour to the Coal Mines, an offer taken up and enjoyed by many of them.
The exclusive day tour, entitled Convict to Coalface, offers the opportunity to experience two World Heritage Convict Sites in the one day. Let by a knowledgeable guide drawn from Port Arthur’s professional guiding team, participants explored the ruins of houses, barracks, offices and the dark, damp underground cells of those who once lived and worked at the Coal Mines.
Located in a now peaceful bush setting on the north western tip of the Tasman Peninsula near Saltwater River, around a 30 minute drive from Port Arthur, the Coal Mines, while less well-known than its famous neighbour, was an important element in the great experiment in crime and punishment on which the Australian nation was founded. Operated by convict miners, the Coal Mines was a place where the ‘worst of the worst’ reoffenders were sent for punishment, and also an attempt by authorities to make prison institutions self-funding or even profitable.
The tour includes coach transfers between Port Arthur and the Coal Mines Historic Site, a tour of the Coal Mines and a Tasmanian-themed gourmet morning tea, as well as a guided tour and harbour cruise at the Port Arthur Historic Site.
Around sixty passengers of the Sea Princess took the inaugural tour yesterday, and their feedback indicated that they were impressed by the experience. Port Arthur, which boasts a sheltered deep water harbour, is an increasingly popular day port call for cruise vessels, with no fewer than eight port calls booked for the current season.
The Convict to Coalface tour is an exclusive group tour available only by advance arrangement with the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority.
Minister for Heritage, Brian Wightman MP, today officially opened the new jetty on the Isle of the Dead at Port Arthur, facilitating access for around 23,000 visitors who tour the island each year.
The new jetty replaces one that was more than 30 years old and incorporates a number of features designed to reduce environmental and heritage impacts on the World Heritage-listed site, as well as improving safety.
“Not only had the old jetty deteriorated and become difficult to use in rough weather, it was also quite short, with propeller wash causing disturbance of the inshore seabed,” said the Minister. “The new jetty is longer, reducing these impacts. It is also one metre higher to allow for storm surge and tidal change.”
“The heritage values of the Site are also protected, with the new structure scarcely visible from the shore at Port Arthur due to its careful alignment and the selection of materials.”
The Isle of the Dead is located a kilometre across Mason Cove at the Port Arthur Historic Site. Between 1833 and 1877, around one thousand burials took place on the island. These included convicts and free settlers; women, children, military, clergy and even the remains of sailors shipwrecked on the coast. It is visited daily by guided tours operated by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority (PAHSMA).
The jetty was designed by Noel Carroll of Tasmania-based engineering firm Pitt & Sherry, with project management by Rod Cooper from the PAHSMA’s Conservation and Infrastructure team. Construction of the jetty was undertaken by Tasmanian Marine Construction with associated works completed by PAHSMA’s Buildings and Gardens crews. The project was funded by PAHSMA.
The Minister joined PAHSMA staff, board members and jetty contractors for a celebratory harbour cruise to mark the end of a challenging but successful year.
“PAHSMA has risen to the challenges of a very difficult winter season and global financial turmoil,” said Minister Wightman.
“Its leadership position in Tasmania’s heritage and tourism industries was acknowledged recently when the Port Arthur Historic Site was named Tasmania’s best Major Attraction in the Tasmanian Tourism Awards.”
“I congratulate PAHSMA on its success, and wish it, and all tourism operators, a bumper summer season.”
PAHSMA Chairman Dr Barry Jones emphasises a point
PAHSMA Board Members Professor Sharon Sullivan and Suzanne Clark
PAHSMA Conservation Project Officer Rod Cooper managed the jetty replacement project
PAHSMA personnel and supporters attended the reopening
Minister Wightman performs the honours, cutting a ribbon to mark the opening of the jetty
The Port Arthur Historic Site has a range of fascinating, hands-on activities on offer this summer that will allow visitors to get up close and personal with some of the untold stories of site’s past. The Historic Site also has its ever popular Port Arthur History Plays bringing the Site’s history to life.
Best of all, these activities are included in the cost of Site entry.
Hands-on History
Get to grips with Port Arthur’s fascinating stories with our special summer program of hands-on activities, all included in your Experience Pass.
Carved in Stone: the stonemasons who built Port Arthur
Many convicts played a part in building Port Arthur, some as skilled tradesmen and others as apprentices. Find out about their lives and try your hand at carving stone with our experienced Port Arthur team.
January 10, 12, 15, 17, 19 & 26, 2pm at the Convict Church, one hour duration.
Numbers are limited, so get in early: all are welcome, but first preference will be given to children
Port Arthur Beneath Your Feet
Help our archaeologists discover the hidden history of Port Arthur. You’ll work with real archaeological artefacts to uncover the secret lives of Port Arthur’s convicts.
January 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 20 & 26, 2pm at the Policeman’s Residence (12pm on 26 January), one hour duration.
Numbers are limited, so get in early: all are welcome, but first preference to children
Unearthed! Archaeology at Port Arthur
Visit our exhibit and discover more about the archaeology of Port Arthur.
10 am–5 pm daily at the Policeman’s Residence,
Gardens of Exile
Port Arthur’s famous gardens tell stories of adapting to a new land, as well as a longing for the scenery and taste of home. Join our Gardens expert to walk the gardens and learn about their history and their conservation.
January 10, 12, 17 & 19, meet at Visitors Centre clock at 3.15pm. 45 minutes’ duration
Numbers are limited; please reserve your place at the Visitors Centre ticketing desk.
Discover Port Arthur’s Furry and Feathered Fiends
Keep an eye out around Port Arthur for pigs, chickens, a cow, a horse and maybe something a bit more unexpected. Track down all of Port Arthur’s animals and learn their stories.
9-27 January. Activity sheets are available at the Visitors Centre, Commandants House or Junior Medical Officers House.
Family Fun Activities
More hands-on fun can be had with our family activities, make a miniature convict brick or a peg doll, and discover how families entertained themselves in the nineteenth century by making a phantascope.
26 December 2011 to January 26 2012, daily at the Accountant’s House
Activities will be offered during two sessions each day, from 12.00–1.30pm and 2.00–3.00pm.
Check the notice board at the Visitor Centre for full details of each day’s program.
Each play is performed twice daily from Tuesday 27 December until Friday 27 January (except Saturdays and Sunday January 1).
The Man Who Threw a Stone, by Richard Davey.
As an old man, convict Dennis Collins found that a hunger strike was the only protest available to him.
Performed in the Separate Prison 11.45am & 2.45pm.
Please be seated early as the Prison will close 2 minutes prior to performance to enable a prompt start.
The Shingle Strike, by David Young
The story of Irish poet Francis Macnamara’s endeavour to overcome the bullying tactics of an unscrupulous overseer.
Performed behind the Penitentiary at 12.30pm and 4.15pm (weather permitting)
A Boy’s Life, by Les Winspear
A London street kid is sent across the world to Point Puer. Will he escape his life of crime?
Performed behind the Penitentiary 1.15pm and 3.30pm (weather permitting)
CAST
The plays are produced and directed by Alan Andrews and performed by Alan with Bryony Geeves, Kai Raisbeck and John Harding.
The Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority (PAHSMA) is proud that the Port Arthur, Coal Mines and Cascades Female Factory Historic Sites are among eleven historic places that together form the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage Property.
The Australian Convict Sites World Heritage Property was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2010. This page has links to all sites, and you can download a guidebook to the five Tasmanian World Heritage Convict Sites.
The Australian Convict Sites World Heritage Property
Consisting of eleven sites spread throughout Australia in Tasmania, New South Wales, Western Australia and on Norfolk Island, the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage Property tells the epic story of Australia’s convict heritage.
Each site in the Property represents a different aspect of the convict system and are the most significant examples in Australia’s history of forced migration. Almost half of the Sites in the inscription are in Tasmania.
For technical reasons, Woolmers and Brickendon Estates are included as a single site but in reality they are two separate properties, which although adjacent, each offer their own unique visitor experience.
The Sites
Port Arthur Historic Site, Tasman Peninsula TASPort Arthur was established in the 1830s as a penal settlement. It remains a physical chronicle of a dramatic part of Australia’s history. Its 60 or so buildings and picturesque landscape offer visitors a challenging mix of both beauty and horror and have helped the site to become Tasmania’s most popular tourist destination.
Coal Mines Historic Site, Tasman Peninsula, TASThe Coal Mines Historic Site is outstanding for its insight into Australia’s convict history and the use of convicts as a cheap source of labour for the exploitation of local resources. Today the mine shafts are evident as circular depressions in the landscape, and 18 damp dark alternating solitary cells convey the grim harshness of Australia’s convict history.
Cascades Female Factory, South Hobart TAS [external link]The Cascades Female Factory was a self-contained, purpose-built institution intended to reform female convicts, where the inmates did laundry and needlework services, offsetting some of the colony’s penal costs.
Woolmers Estate, Longford TAS [external link]Brickendon and Woolmers Estates were private farms that utilised assigned convicts, both male and female, who worked largely in agricultural jobs and contributed to the development of Tasmania’s pastoral industry.
Kingston and Arthurs Vale Historic Area, Norfolk Island [external link]The Kingston and Arthurs Vale Historic Area (KAVHA), on Norfolk Island, is of outstanding significance to the nation as a convict settlement spanning the era of transportation to eastern Australia between 1788-1855.
Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney NSW [external link]Hyde Park Barracks is Australia’s first government-built convict barracks, and the only remaining barracks building and complex from the Macquarie era of convict administration.
Old Government House, Parramatta NSW [external link]Old Government House is Australia’s oldest intact former vice-regal residence and was the residence and offices of 12 prominent governors of New South Wales, from 1788-1856.
Cockatoo Island, Sydney Harbour NSW [external link]Cockatoo Island is significant as a site that includes the only remaining dry dock in Australia built using convict labour, as well as buildings and fabric related to the administration, incarceration and working conditions of convicts.
Fremantle Prison, Fremantle, WA [external link]A striking landmark on a small hill, Fremantle Prison is a physical reminder of the contribution made by Australia’s convicts to building this nation.
Heritage Tasmania [external link]The Heritage Tasmania website has a useful overview of the listing, with a focus on the Tasmanian sites and their significance.
World Heritage Committee of UNESCO [external link]The Committee met in Brasilia in August 2010, and inscribed the Australian Convict Sites onto the World Heritage Register. The brief description on its website discusses the outstanding universal value for which the Site has been inscribed.
The Port Arthur Historic Site offering FREE ENTRY for kids accompanied by the family (2 adults and up to six children under 18) on Saturdays from 24 September until 17 December.
Thats a saving of $15 off the already-reduced Family ticket price!
As the days lengthen and the weather starts to warm, spring is a great time to get out and about with the family to explore our amazing World Heritage-listed convict heritage.However money is tight, especially for families, so the Port Arthur Historic Site has a special deal that will give families a great day out, memorable experiences, and save money.
Even better, the kids will be able to enjoy the Historic Sites most popular educational activities and gain some unique insights into the amazing stories and epic history of this incredible place, while having loads of fun.They will be able to make their very own convict brick or peg doll and learn about how children in the nineteenth century were resourceful by making toys out of everyday objects.Access to the activities is included in the cost of Site Entry. No bookings are necessary just make your way to Port Arthur and there will be signage from the Visitor Centre. Children participating in the activities must be accompanied by an adult at all times.Visit www.portarthur.org.au/families for more ideas to help plan and enjoy a great family visit to Port Arthur.
As most Tasman residents would know, on the weekend of 9 and 10 July an out of the ordinary storm event occurred across southern Tasmania. As well as causing damage across the region, there was a direct and quite damaging impact on the Port Arthur Historic Site.
The combination of extremely high tides at approximately 3.00 pm on both days, high wind activity, and extreme surging in the bay resulted in waves breaking over the sea wall around the perimeter of Masons Cove, and Radcliffe Creek being prevented from discharging into the Cove. The water movement up Radcliffe Creek was substantial, compounded by the creek carrying an additional flow of water from rain activity.
Most of the damage was caused on Saturday and for safety reasons the whole waterfront area of the site was closed to visitors. The sea wall suffered substantial damage, as did most of the paths along the waterfront.
A number of blocks from the Commandant’s jetty were dislodged and moved. Two of the three concrete-footed benches on the water front were moved several metres, and PAHSMA staff relocated the guard box in front of the Penitentiary before it could be washed away.
The Penitentiary itself was totally inundated, with water lapping just below the level of the ground floor boardwalk. The outside was subject to scouring from the waves and debris, with salt-infestation now a matter to be dealt with. The Watchman’s Quarters were underwater to just above the floorboards.
The damage extended to infrastructure, and the Isle of the Dead was closed due to damage to the jetty.
The Garden Point jetty was also temporarily closed, but is now re-opened with some further work to be done in the next few weeks.
PAHSMA staff are working on repairs to the boat ramp at Garden Point, but this could be closed until mid-August.
The loss of two privately owned jetties at Carnarvon Bay is testimony to the damaging wave action across that beach, and severe erosion at the base of a number of large trees required the temporary closure of the beach while a formal safety assessment was undertaken.
The beach has been re-opened with the approval from a tree expert. However the roots are now exposed to sun and air, and there needs to be a blanket of sand re-deposited over the exposed roots in order to protect them from drying out and dying. This work will be done in the next few weeks.
If any residents have queries about the damage and ongoing works please contact Jane Harrington at the Site on 6251 2330.
Convict era artefacts undisturbed for 140 years have been uncovered at Hobart’s Penitentiary Chapel Historic Site.
The discovery was made during restoration work and there is a chance that a subsequent archaeological dig may reveal even more material.
Mattress straw, clay pipes, gaming tokens and a knife handle marked with the broad arrow were revealed when boards were lifted to inspect decaying floor joists.
Penitentiary Chapel site curator Brian Rieusset said the chance discovery was sparked by a generous donation of an iron-framed convict bed and plans to display it in an underground cell.
“At first glance there appeared to be the usual rubble under the cell floorboards but on closer inspection a remarkable assortment of archaeological artefacts was revealed,” Mr Rieusset said.
“There were at least three clay pipes, two hand-carved wooden betting or gambling pieces, a buckle from a belt or braces, an ebony knife handle and a large assortment of bones, presumably from prisoners’ meals.
Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority (PAHSMA) archaeology manager David Roe said the items helped to tell a very personal story about the experiences and lives of convicts.
“It will be very interesting to compare these objects to similar materials from Port Arthur and other Tasmanian convict-era sites,” Dr Roe said.
“We will be able to compare the Penitentiary Chapel convict experience with places such as Port Arthur and Sydney’s Hyde Park Barracks.
”An archaeological investigation, survey and dig currently underway could reveal that the original 1831 cell floor material may still be still be intact under the surface spoil and many more artefacts are likely to be revealed.”
The excavations are the first major archaeological dig on the site and are being conducted as a joint project between the Penitentiary Chapel Historic Site and PAHSMA.
Dr Roe has been joined by PAHSMA colleague Annita Waghorn and visiting archaeologist Dr Martin Gibbs from the University of Sydney.
He said it was uncommon to find items belonging to convicts.
“It is very exciting to find personal items, particularly those made by the convicts themselves such as the gaming tokens,” Dr Roe said.
“These untouched sites are as rare as hens’ teeth and there is enormous potential for more work here.”
PAHSMA chief executive officer Stephen Large said PAHSMA was extremely pleased its heritage conservation team had had the opportunity to assist with the joint project.
“It will contribute to our understanding of the convict experience and allow us to tell the Tasmanian convict story more accurately,” Mr Large said.
The recovered artefacts will be identified, dated and conserved before being displayed at the Penitentiary Chapel museum.
The major conservation project at Port Arthur’s Separate Prison has again been recognised with a prestigious award for architecture.
The Henry Hunter Triennial Prize for Architecture was awarded to project architects Tonkin Zulaikha Greer for their work on Stage One of the project on Saturday night, 18 June, at the Tasmanian Architecture Awards.
In making the award, the Jury made mention of a number unique aspects of this very special project.
The Port Arthur Separate Prison project lifts the benchmark for conservation of convict structures and heritage sites in Australia.
The site’s infamous and chequered history required the project to command an unwavering response to the principles of the Australian ICOMOS Charter for places of cultural significance (The Burra Charter), in addition to the high expectations relating to the interpretation of same.
The project team’s considered approach allows the building to remain as a ruin, showing its original fabric while providing other parts as restoration for interpretation.|
The result is an exemplary work that manages a balance between the competing demands of commercial visitation and detailing authenticity.
The Henry Hunter Triennial Prize is presented triennially for architecture that involves the recycling or conservation of existing buildings.
It is open to the award winners in the Heritage category from the preceding three years. Tonkin Zulaikha Greer was awarded for Heritage Architecture in 2009.
The award commemorates Henry Hunter (1832-1892), one of the leading architects of early Tasmania.
The Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority (PAHSMA) is celebrating the gift of a significant collection of records and artefacts belonging to a former Commandant at the penal settlement, James Boyd.
The collection includes letters, photographs, postcards, papers, diaries, letters of appointment, official papers and even the Commandant’s own pocket watch.
Port Arthur Historic Site Manager of Heritage Programs, Dr Jody Steele, said the collection was very significant, not least because Boyd was the longest-serving Commandant of Port Arthur, occupying the post from 1853-71.
“The official records we have tell us a lot about his official role in an official manner. This collection tells us about Boyd the man, as well as connecting him with other key historical figures and places of the times. For example, during his career, Boyd worked at some of the major penal institutions of the age, including Pentonville and Clerkenwell in England, as well as at Maria Island and the Hobart Penitentiary. This collection includes original source material relating to each of those appointments.”
The items were among the possessions of Lynus Walter and Beryl Thomas, late of Melbourne. Executors of their estate, David & Lyndal Thomas recognised the material’s connection with Port Arthur and contacted PAHSMA to enquire whether the Authority would be interested in having the papers.
In thanking the Thomases for their gift, PAHSMA Chairman Dr Barry Jones praised them for considering the value and relevance of the papers.
“At Port Arthur we are deeply grateful for the action taken by David and Lyndal Thomas in alerting us to the potential significance of the material,” he said.
“David and Lyndal took the time and effort to think about the wider significance of what they had and, although they were not at all sure of its importance, they took the step of contacting us, for which we will be eternally grateful.”
“This collection adds substantially to the historical records we have available for research and study, and to the significance of Port Arthur as a cultural heritage site.”
David and Lyndal Thomas are visiting Port Arthur as guests of PAHSMA to see the place where Commandant Boyd was such a significant figure.
Items from the donation, belonging to Commandant James Boyd
PAHSMA staff and board members at the function to thank the Thomases
Dr Barry Jones thanks the Thomases for their gift
Barry presents a catalogue of the items to David and Lyndal Thomas
The Port Arthur Historic Site received a visitor that was hard to miss today. The Aurora Australis, more usually seen in the port of Hobart in between expeditions to Antarctica for the Australian Antarctic Division, made an unexpected but welcome visit to Port Arthur.
On board were around 100 naval personnel who have been undertaking training exercises around the Tasmanian coast in recent days.
The Port Arthur call allowed a welcome chance to come ashore and recover their land legs.
The Aurora Australis moored in Carnarvon Bay, at Port Arthur
A perfect still morning looking out across Port Arthur to Carnarvon Bay.
Visitors coming ashore on a perfect day at the Historic Site.
After exploring the Port Arthur Historic Sites, you can treat yourself to a tasty snack or meal in our cafés or dinner at Felons Bistro.
There are two excellent cafés at the Port Arthur Historic Site—the Port Café in the Visitor Centre and the Museum Coffee Shop, located in the Asylum building.
Indulge yourself with espresso coffee and fresh cakes, delicious snacks and light meals accompanied by a glass of wine or a range of hot and cold drinks.
Both cafés are fully licensed and open daily.
Felons Bistro
Felons Bistro can satisfy your appetite for a quick and tasty family meal before your Ghost Tour or a relaxed dinner of beautifully prepared fresh local produce.
The Felons menu also offers great value children’s meals and our extensive wine list includes fine local, Tasmanian and Australian wines.
Felons Bistro is located in the Port Arthur Visitor Centre and is open daily from 5pm. Reservations are available at our Visitor Service Desk or by calling 1800 659 101.
Local Produce
Wherever possible, Felons sources its fresh produce from either local or Tasmanian growers:
Fresh Vegies from Saltwater River, on the Tasman Peninsula
Quail from Rannoch Farm at Nubeena on the Tasman Peninsula
Australian Heritage week runs from 14-20 April. It is an opportunity for all Australians to join together to celebrate our shared and special heritage. The Port Arthur Historic Site has two opportunities to get involved.
Whether your passion is hands-on conservation techniques or your personal associations with Port Arthur or the Coal Mines, there are activities that will be of interest.
Lime Paint Workshop
Thursday April 14th
9.30am—4.00pm (arrive at Visitor Centre reception by
9.15am)
To celebrate National Heritage Week the
Port Arthur Historic Site Management
Authority is offering a workshop for those
interested in finding out more about the
use of lime in heritage buildings and in
particular the preparation and application
of lime wash and distemper.
The day will include presentations by Dr
Donald Ellsmore and practical
demonstrations with a chance to try your
hand at lime washing.
Meet at Visitor Centre and walk to Visiting
Magistrate’s House, Port Arthur Historic
Site.
Cost: $20 towards the cost of lunch and refreshments.
RSVP by 11 April to Harriet Wyatt on 6251 2334
Collecting Memories
Connecting community and convict sites
Sunday April 17, 10am-2pm
You are invited to visit Port Arthur to
celebrate National Heritage Week and
share your stories of your connections to
Port Arthur and the Coal Mines.
Whether it’s a connection to a convict or a
commandant, or just cherished memories of family life on site, we invite you to bring your objects, memorabilia, photographs and stories along
for us to see and record.
We will have people available to record details about your recollections or artefacts and every
contribution will increase our knowledge and understanding of our history and of the important
place these sites hold in the hearts and minds of our community members.
More information from Jody Steele or 6251 2336.
More events
There are “Collecting Memories” events at each of the Tasmanian National Heritage Sites which are also a part of the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage Property – Port Arthur, Cascades Female Factory, Darlington Probation Station, Woolmers Estate and Brickendon Estate. For full details of these activities, please download the handbill below.
Collecting Memories is hosted by Tasmania’s six convict sites that form part of the Australian Convict
Sites World Heritage property.
This event is to celebrate our community connections to these significant places. This project is
funded through the National Heritage List Sites Promotional Program of the Department of
Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.
Staff at the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority (PAHSMA) have been working to reduce overall environmental impacts across the organisation, with very positive early results.
The whole-of-organisation response has been achieved by establishing a sustainability working group called ‘SPA’ – Sustainable Port Arthur, which seeks to involve and implement suggestions on ways to save energy and improve environmental outcomes from all staff in every business unit.
Strategies adopted to date include very simple things, such as contacting the publishers of various printed circulars to reduce the number of copies sent, assigning staff to switch off equipment and heaters at the end of each day, encouraging staff to use double-sided laser printing, and emailing (rather than posting) of invoices, are all making a contribution.
Other strategies include the introduction of compostable takeaway containers in our cafes, Site-wide paper recycling, composting of organic waste and the installation of solar hot water heating at the Port Arthur Caravan Park (the land and infrastructure of which is owned and managed by PAHSMA). A number of guest speakers have been invited to present on ways to combat climate change to both PAHSMA staff and members of the local community.
Though in the early stages of recordkeeping, energy consumption recorded to date has shown a 7% reduction in kW-h consumed Site-wide from the 2008/09 to the 2009/10 recording period, and more than a 14% reduction in energy used in the Visitor Centre over the same period.
PAHSMA has just written up its Sustainable Port Arthur initiatives and outcomes and entered the Earth Hour awards. Winners of the Awards will be announced in a special event in Sydney on the night of Earth Hour, Saturday 26 March. Read more about our social and environmental responsibilities
PAHSMA’s Grounds and Gardens crew have set up composting systems, including use of leaves from the Site
PAHSMA’s Building Works crew have installed water tanks to supply water for public toilets and garden use.
The Admin team have stopped mailing paper invoices, now sending the majority by email.
The Food and Beverage crew have made many changes, from turning off one cool room in the low season, to no longer using disposable food containers in the Museum Cafe. Takeaway containers that are used are all now biodegradable.
Staff in the gift shop have stopped using plastic bags.
Management of significant trees and landscape in our heritage environment has been presenting some fascinating challenges to staff at the Port Arthur Historic Site.
Visitors to Port Arthur will notice that some heavy pruning has been undertaken on the silver poplars on the road up to the Asylum. The canopy reduction work has been in response to one of the poplars failing at ground level in early January.
This poplar was part of a group of five (that may originally have been a group of eight) planted around 60 – 70 years ago.An aerial photograph from 1942 shows a different group of mature trees growing in this location (most likely crack willows), which probably dated to the late 19th century after the penal settlement had closed.
Prior to this, it is unlikely that trees would have been grown along this road, as landscaping traditions of the time would have required the Separate Prison to sit prominently on the high ground, as a foreboding presence to remind the convicts of the punishment for bad behaviour. Surveillance would have been another important consideration.
The remaining poplars were inspected by an expert from the Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, both visually and using a technique called sonic tomography, also known as PICUS testing (where radio waves are passed between sensors around the trunk of the tree to determine the density of wood and any structural weaknesses).
Two of the four poplars were found to be in a poor condition and removal was suggested as a necessary measure to prevent these trees from failing. It was felt that as this would compromise the integrity of the whole group, removal should extend to all the poplars and a replacement avenue planted (using a different species to poplar).
However, a second assessment was made by two consultants from ENSPEC that drew attention to the fact that the sudden removal of another four (or even two) trees in this area would result in dramatic changes to wind patterns, and serious consequences for the surrounding vegetation (including parts of the Memorial Avenue, and two neighbouring oak trees dating from the late 19th century).
Further examination of the PICUS tests revealed that the trees could be retained in the short term if some weight reduction was carried out in their canopies, so that a protective screen would still exist, although modified, to provide some wind buffering to the nearby trees.
The poplars will be removed in stages over the coming years, allowing the surrounding trees the chance to adjust to changing wind profiles. A replacement strategy is still being developed for this part of the site, but it is obvious that any avenue along this road needs to be managed as a group of important structural plantings that should be unified, but also integrated with its surroundings.
The avenue of poplars formed a shady laneway in summer
The stump of the poplar that failed in stormy weather during January
Amsterdam made its first appearance today at the Port Arthur Historic Site. But there wasn’t a tulip in sight.
The Holland America Line’s cruise ship Amsterdam made its maiden visit to Port Arthur today. Around 1000 passengers are expected ashore from the vessel, making a welcome contribution to visitor numbers for the month.
The visit marks the first visit by any Holland America Line vessel to Port Arthur, but it is hoped that it will be just the first of many as the company increases its presence in the Australian cruise market.
The vessel had called in Hobart the previous day. Increasing numbers of cruise ships are starting to call at Port Arthur as part of their Tasmanian itineraries.
Bring the Kids to the Port Arthur Historic Site and experience together the amazing stories of this place – stories that are in many ways the foundation of who we are as Australians.
There is plenty to do and to share as a family at Port Arthur
Kids activity book
Our Port Arthur Journey Activity Book is provided free of charge to primary school-aged visitors & their families. It offers enjoyable and educational activities to help children understand and enjoy history as they explore the Site. Just ask for a copy when you arrive.
Get to know a real convict
Playing the Lottery of Life in our Convict Gallery provides an opportunity for visitors to follow the life of one of the Port Arthur Penal Settlement’s convicts. Every visitor receives a playing card depicting one Port Arthur Convict. As you move through the gallery, you will discover clues about the identity and life story of that person. Then see how they might have spent their time at Port Arthur, with our displays of
the various activities and occupations underaken by convicts.
Museum and Convict Study Centre
Children and adults alike will be fascinated by the hundreds of original artefacts on display in the Museum housed in the Asylum complex. In the same building, visitors can search the Convict Study Centre database for their own links to Port Arthur’s 19th century inhabitants.
Museum Houses
Visiting the furnished Museum Houses provide wonderful opportunities for children to compare today’s technology and architecture with that from the 19th and 20th centuries.
Dockyard
The Dockyard is a short walk along the waterfront. Through an imposing sculptural piece and intriguing soundscapes children are able to enter the world of the men who worked in one of Port Arthur’s main convict era industries.
Families particiate in summer school holiday activities at the Port Arthur Historic Site
Summer fun
Our family-focussed activity program operates during summer holidays. Children and adults can participate in activities and games from the colonial era. Our three History Plays, performed from Boxing Day through to Australia Day in January, provide rich opportunities for children and their families to engage with characters from Port Arthur’s early days. Over the summer period for three weeks in January, the Kids’ Dig lets kids be an archaeologist for a day. They will learn how to dig and what to do with what they find.
Go for a walk
Beyond the Dockyard visitors can walk along the Stewart’s Bay Track. It provides access to bays and beaches where once upon a time women and children went to bathe, away from the prying eyes of the penal settlement’s inhabitants.
Be prepared
Parents of very young children are encouraged to pack a pram, as exploring the Site’s wide open spaces can be very tiring for youngsters. Prams are also available for hire at the Visitor Centre.
We have prepared Guidelines for schools planning a visit, which contains important information you might like to consider when bringing children to Port Arthur.
Convicts at Port Arthur’s notorious prison may have received sentences of a few months to many years, but few were Australian Convict heritage site as long as Peter, John and Michael Roche. The brothers have celebrated their 25 year connection with the Historic Site as operators of a series of ferries that have provided harbour cruises to visitors since 1985.
Over the quarter century, the brothers, trading as Port Arthur Cruises, and more recently as Navigators, have employed three boats on the run, and have signed on to continue the service for another decade until 2022.
The brothers’ first ferry to operate the service at Port Arthur was the Bundeena, which had previously seen service ferrying commuters across the Derwent River following the Tasman Bridge disaster in the mid seventies.
It was replaced by the MV Marana, a state-of-the-art catamaran that has been operating at the Site since 2002. The Marana’s sister vessel, the Excella, has operated at Port Arthur annually during August for a number of years, allowing Marana time for its annual survey and maintenance and allowing a year-round service.
The Marana also operates the Hobart to Port Arthur cruise several days a week over each summer season – a truly spectacular way to arrive at the World Heritage-listed Site.
Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority Chairman Dr Barry Jones joined the Roche brothers and staff and board members of the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority on a special late afternoon cruise to celebrate the milestone.
“The Port Arthur harbour cruise is one of the most popular and distinctive experiences available to all visitors to the Port Arthur Historic Site,” said Dr Jones.
“In its first year of operation, the Roche brothers’ Port Arthur ferry carried just 15,000 passengers. The service now carries in excess of 200,000 passengers each year.”
“I congratulate the Roche brothers, and their whole Navigators team, on providing this important and iconic tourism experience for a quarter of a century and wish them well in continuing for many years to come.”
“Bundeena’, the Roche Brothers first ferry on the Port Arthur service.
MV Marana. A framed copy of this photo was presented to the Roche Brothers in recognition of the milestone.
Dr Barry Jones presents the photo to Navigators’ Chair, Peter MacKay
Peter Roche speaking on behalf of the family
PAHSMA Board, staff and community members on board Marana
A fishing boat passes some of the coastal scenery near Port Arthur
The Tasman Peninsula’s dramatic environment created the ideal natural prison for Port Arthur’s convicts. 300-metre high sea cliffs, deep ocean and thick forests made escape an almost impossible prospect.
The only land passage north from Port Arthur was found at Eaglehawk Neck, a narrow strip of land flanked by ocean and forest. For the convicts, this too was impassable—heavily guarded by soldiers and site of the notorious Dog Line.
This extraordinary place, once so forbidding, is now one of the most beautiful and accessible destinations in Tasmania.
Things to do
View of Tasman Island, near Port Arthur, from the air
Port Arthur is just one part of the Tasman Peninsula story and there are countless options for experiencing everything this area has to offer.
Join a coastal cruise to see soaring sea cliffs and amazing wildlife
Discover stunning natural formations like Remarkable Cave, The Devil’s Kitchen, the Tessellated Pavement and Tasman Arch
Walk along secluded beaches
Hike along bush tracks to see breathtaking, cliff-top views
Tour the Convict Trail, via Nubeena, Premaydena, Saltwater River, Koonya and Taranna
Accommodation
Take two days, a week or even longer to immerse yourself in the huge range of experiences available in the Port Arthur area. Choose your preferred style of accommodation, from quaint and comfy to cool and classy, including authentic, convict-era cottages and homes, motels, hotels and cabins.
Food and wine
Tasmania’s global reputation for fresh local produce and fine, cool-climate wine is well deserved. You can sample some of the island’s gourmet delights in the Tasman Peninsula region’s many cafés, restaurants and vineyards, or pack a picnic of local delicacies and dine al fresco on a stunning beach, hillside or lush forest.
Felons Bistro, the Port Café and Museum Coffee Shop are all located at the Port Arthur Historic Site and are open daily. To make your reservation, call 1800 659 101.
Visitor Information Centre
You’ll find a Visitor Information Centre within the Visitor Centre at the Port Arthur Historic Site. See our friendly staff for suggestions and assistance with accommodation bookings and activities.
Telephone +61 (0)3 6251 2371
Short Break Itinerary
Take a few days to explore the region following the Convict Trail Itinerary
The Port Arthur and Tasman Tourism Association (PATTA) website has comprehensive information on things to do and see in the region. Managed by local tourism operators, the site includes activities, accommodation, attractions, food and wine and local services. Download a copy of the Tasman region brochure, or pick up a copy from Visitor Information Centres around Tasmania and from local operators.
Port Arthur and the Tasman Peninsula are a must-see part of the Hobart and Surrounds region. There are many other experiences and activities available to make an extended stay in the region a great holiday experience.
Begin your discovery of Tasmania here. Discover Tasmania, the official tourism website for Tasmania, offers everything you need to plan your holiday. Explore the state’s five unique regions, find out what’s on, uncover local secrets and book your accommodation or activities online.
Australia.com [external link]The starting point for visitors to Australia and Tasmanians who need information about travelling further afield in this vast nation.
The Separate Prison is an extraordinary building within the Port Arthur Historic Site. It stands as demonstration of the changing attitudes worldwide to punishment in the middle of the 19th century.
The discussion was raging across the globe about the benefits of the shift from harsh physical punishment to that of isolation and reform. At the time of closure of Norfolk Island and the height of activity at Port Arthur accommodation of repeat offenders was becoming less available.
The construction of the Separate Prison based on the Pentonville system was strategically placed within the penal settlement both physically and psychologically. The dominant structure was placed on a rise for all to see from outside the imposing walls. The system that was imposed within the walls was that of a machine – a silent one at that. Those who were sentenced to time in the Separate Prison were subjected to a loss of personal identity and spent their time in solitude and silence.
For the past three years Port Arthur Historic Site with funding assistance from both Tasmanian and Commonwealth Governments, has been working toward providing a rich and evocative experience for visitors to the Separate Prison.
Stage 1
The Separate Prison Conservation Project Plan by Design 5 – Architect Pty Ltd was completed in 2003. The plan set the guidelines for the development of a conservation project, the first stage of which was completed in 2008. The design team put together by Tonkin Zulaikha Greer Architects in Sydney was selected to take the project forward. In 2007 PAHSMA received a generous grant from the Australian Government through the National Heritage Investment Initiative. This was matched by a budget commitment from PAHSMA to allow Stage 1 to commence. The budget for this stage of the project was in excess of $1 million.
The project was designed in five stages, the first concentrating on the life of the convicts imprisoned within the building. This story is now demonstrated in A Wing. Five cells have been conserved and allow the visitor to see how a convict worked, ate and slept in his cell for 23 hours a day. As the convict entered the prison he was read the rules and ‘stripped’ of identity. The exercise yards are back in place between A and B Wing, following reconstruction work to internal and external walls. The prison now presents in its original and imposing form – a mass of high walls, low roofs and no opening – recreating the atmosphere of intimidation and looming threat that would have been the daily experience of inmates at the penal settlement.
This conservation project relied on extensive research and the exceptional skills of our staff. Artisans and tradesmen from across Tasmania – and some from even further afield –contributed to the success of this major conservation initiative.
Following the completion of Stage 1, The Separate Prison was reopened on 13 August 2008 by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Premier David Bartlett.
Stage 2
The second stage focussed on the chapel, the extraordinary space within the Separate Prison where inmates were secured into individual box cubicles so that they could not see their fellow inmates, just the preacher in front of them. But in this space, inmates were permitted to sing.
The highlight of the experience is an extraordinary multi-channel audio installation that recreates the sounds of the sermons and the hymns of the Separate Prison chapel.
”Rewards of Silence” by WAX Sound Media, Sonia Leber and David Chesworth is an evocative new experience for visitors to Port Arthur. As visitors listen to the sound, they can move about the chapel. From out the front, visitors can hear the combined sound of male voices, but as they move towards the pews, individual voices can be heard, with regional accents reflecting the areas convicts were sent from in Britain.
In addition to conservation work on the fabric of the stonework and structure, this stage involved creating recreations of the guard boxes and pulpit, produced by interpreting of historic photographs with the aid of computerised modelling by local craftsman Peter Rigozzi.
The pulpit is a massive piece of furniture built by Peter while Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority’s own highly skilled Building and Works crew constructed the guard boxes and conserved the Chapel.
The completion of this stage was celebrated with a gathering of local community members in March 2010.
Stage 3
The interpretive works in C Wing aim to tell the full story of the Pentonville system and development of the Separate Prison at Port Arthur, as well as introduce the visitor to a number of its former inhabitants.
Using touchscreens, the visitor can access information about the building’s use. Through a peephole in the cell doors a ghostly face will look back at the viewer, one of 17 men associated with the prison, as architect, administrator, critic or inmate. Their stories are told on a panel on the door.
In a dark room an artwork 3×3 metres presents a mosaic of 175 tiny light boxes embedded in a wall of hooded faces. On each lightbox is a photographic portrait of a former inmate.
This stage was completed in the Spring of 2010.
Stage 4
The final stage of this massive project will involve stabilisation of ‘B’ Wing, which will largely be left in its current ruinous condition. It will be made safe to view and protected from the elements so that the full story of this extraordinary building is available to the visitor.
It is expected that the entire project will be completed in early 2012.
The stories of Port Arthur’s convicts have proven to be one of the World Heritage listed historic site’s enduring appeals for visitors, with a popular book of the lives of 52 of those convicts now in its sixth reprint.
One of the most memorable and engaging experiences for visitors to Port Arthur is the Convict Gallery, where they play the Lottery of Life, which allows each visitor the opportunity to get to know a real Port Arthur convict.
Each visitor to the Site is offered a playing card representing a real convict, which they take into the Site’s convict gallery to discover the true story behind their villain. Then they can see displays showing daily life for inmates, including the various trades practised by convicts at Port Arthur.
Such was the popularity of the gallery that the stories of the 52 villains that constitute the Pack of Thieves were compiled into a book of the same name, which has become one of the most popular souvenirs of the Port Arthur Historic Site.
The stories were compiled from original convict records and other historical documents by Hamish Maxwell-Stewart, now with the School of History and Classics at the University of Tasmania, and long-time Port Arthur Historic Site Resource Centre Manager and authority on convict research, Susan Hood, with illustrations by renowned Tasmanian artist Tom Samek.
“Since it was first published in 2001, it has sold 25,000 copies,” said Ms Hood. “I think that its popularity lies in the way that the whole experience brings distant historical characters to life for the visitor. People today can relate in a very personal way to the life stories and fates of these individual convicts, adding impact and meaning to the broader history of Port Arthur and Van Diemen’s Land that they hear when they visit.” Pack of Thieves is available from the Port Arthur Historic Site Gift Shop and from quality bookshops around Tasmania. A pack of cards depicting the 52 convicts is also available.
Co-author of Pack of Thieves, Susan Hood, celebrating the sixth reprint of the popular Port Arthur publication.
Tasmania’s convict past seems just a clink of chains away. Twenty-five kilometres of country road and 100 years from Hobart city is the historic town of Richmond, with its fine Georgian architecture and memories of days gone by. It’s original village of slate and cobbles, handmade brick and mellow stone, cottage and manors. Nearby is Sorell – stroll the streets behind the busy modern thoroughfare and you’ll discover historic buildings with fascinating stories to tell.
Then there’s the magnificent Tasman Peninsula, again where past and present mingle. Head south for scenery, wildlife, heritage and adventure – the peninsula is almost an island apart. Further south at Port Arthur, every piece of hand-hewn stone and every thumb-marked brick has a story that echoes the past. TodayPort Arthur is a place of softened stone, green lawns, English gardens, majestic trees and quiet memories.
There’s so much to see and do on this journey – far too much for one day! Remember to book overnight accommodation so you can include the spine-chilling nightly ghost tour at Port Arthur.
eCollect the Convict Trail touring guide from a visitor information centre or download an itinerary and map below to assist with planning your stay in the region. More information can be found at the Tasman Region website.
Point Puer from the Isle of the Dead, photographed in 1880 (AOT, PH30/1/1203)
Point Puer operated from 1834 to 1848 on the Tasman Peninsula, the first British purpose-built reforming institution for criminal boys. It predated Parkhurst Prison on the Isle of Wight by four years and was initiated by Lt-Governor Arthur at a time when children were being seen in their own terms, rather than as small adults. The objective of making constructive colonial citizens out of transported teenagers was to be achieved by separation from adult convicts, with education, trade training and religious instruction being the vehicles to change immoral habits.
Point Puer peninsula and buildings can be seen in the background in this sketch by N Remand, ‘Etablissement penitentiare de Port Arthur’ (ALMFA, SLT)
A combination of management and resourcing issues, together with the defiant culture of many boys, resulted in the establishment producing mixed results. While some boys continued to offend as adults, others used their trades and pursued honest and successful lives. (See also Port Arthur.)
Further reading: P MacFie & N Hargraves, ‘The empire’s first stolen generation’, THS 6/2, 1999.
Nigel Hargraves
Copyright 2006, Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies
Port Arthur Penal Settlement – named in honour of Lt-Governor George Arthur – began life in 1830 as a punishment-oriented timber station. With the progressive addition of further industries, tailored for heavy and light labour, Port Arthur held a key position within the colony’s judicial system until its closure in 1877.
Replacing Macquarie Harbour and Maria Island as the primary source of secondary punishment, Port Arthur’s 47-year operation was due largely to its geographical isolation and the availability of natural resources. Chief among these was timber, and harvesting was carried out until the 1870s. Scattered outcrops of sandstone and dolerite provided other materials for construction, tracts of land stretching back from the cove providing agricultural and farming land for supplementing rations.
Port Arthur achieved prominence under the regimented governance of Captain Charles O’Hara Booth (1833–44). During his command, convicts experienced a system of administration based on corporal punishment. Overseers and constables relied upon the threat of the cat-o-nine-tails, irons or sensory deprivation in solitary confinement, with extreme offences tried in Hobart. The daily work of the convicts ranged from ganged labour – including timber-getters in irons, and unironed garden gangs – to relatively skilled labour in the shipyards or artificers’ shops. Combined with scholastic and religious instruction, the labour was designed to provide an avenue to reformation, as well as to improve the economic returns of a large and expensive settlement. Both imperial and colonial governments were preoccupied with making Port Arthur self-sustaining. The governance of JH Boyd (1853–71) saw the station reach its maximum operational and geographic extent, as agriculture and timber harvesting increased. The station’s workshops housed blacksmiths, shoemakers, tailors, basketmakers, carpenters and stonemasons.
Changes in English penology had seen the 1842 completion of Pentonville Prison. This marked a shift in the treatment of refractory convicts as emphasis moved from punishment and reform through physical subjugation, to psychological control. This was reflected at Port Arthur in the 1848 cessation of flogging and the construction of the Separate Prison in 1850.
With the end of transportation in 1853, the number of convicts at Port Arthur began to decline. From a high of 1200 during 1846, the 1870s population lingered at around 500. The construction of the Paupers’ Barracks and the Asylum in the 1860s reflected an ageing convict population. Unable to engage in productive labour, the convicts of Port Arthur were gradually removed, the process being completed in 1877.
Port Arthur guards, 1866 (ALMFA, SLT)
Subdivision and auctions saw most of the establishment sold into private ownership in the 1880s. Many buildings were demolished, bushfires in 1895 and 1897 furthering the destruction. Buildings that survived were used for private residences, or accommodation for the emerging tourist trade. The Separate Prison, Penitentiary and Church ruins were retained largely due to their picturesque appeal. A number of ruins were reserved in 1916 and placed under the control of the Scenery Preservation Board, becoming the first ‘historic sites’ in Australia. In 1971 the precinct was declared the Port Arthur Historic Site and is currently managed by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority.
Further reading: I Brand, Port Arthur 1830–1877, Tasmania, 1975; R Hughes, The fatal shore, London, 1987; D Young, Making crime pay, Hobart, 1996.
Richard Tuffin
Copyright 2006, Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies
Join a lantern-lit walking tour to experience the Port Arthur Historic Site by night. Port Arthur can seem a very different place after sunset, full of mystery and intrigue.
Are there ghosts? Truth or myth? Either way, the silence and soft glow of the lantern light can sometimes make those long gone seem very close at hand.
Some stories last more than a lifetime
Darkness falls and a hidden side of historic Port Arthur emerges. This is a different place after sunset, full of mystery and intrigue. Flickering lantern light draws you close to hear tales from long ago.
Rich storytelling and pathways through darkened ruins and heritage buildings reveal bizarre occurrences during Port Arthur’s history, baffling and alarming convicts, free settlers, soldiers and today’s visitors alike.
Listen to first hand accounts of prisoners and soldiers that will resonate in your mind long after the lantern dims at the end of the night.Real people’s stories.
Black-cloaked tour guides vividly recount real people’s documented stories of sightings and unexplained occurrences of the past.180 years of stories.
With its sometimes violent, sometimes cruel European history dating back to 1830, Port Arthur is a unique place where spine tingling tales make a memorable impression.One of Australia’s most haunted sites.
Almost two centuries of documented sightings and reports of paranormal activity make Port Arthur’s after dark atmosphere intense. Truth or myth? Either way, the silence and soft glow of the lantern can make those long-gone seem very close at hand.The original and still the best.
After sharing the hidden side of the convict settlement for more than 20 years, Port Arthur remains Australia’s “must do” ghost tour experience.Visitors to Port Arthur experience our Historic Ghost Tour.
Port Arthur Ghost Tours operate every evening except Christmas Day.
The Isle of the Dead is a located in the harbour off Port Arthur. Between 1833 and 1877, around one thousand burials took place there.
Take the Harbour Cruise and join a guided walking tour of this small island to gain a fascinating insight into the lives of the people who lived and died at Port Arthur.
The tour departs several times daily except Christmas Day. Contact the Visitor Centre for times—1800 659 101
This is an optional tour, requiring an additional ticket. Tickets can be purchased as part of an Experience Pass via our on-line booking system, at our Visitor Centre or from onboard the harbour cruise.
Our tours to the Isle of the Dead and Point Puer Boys Prison are not recommended for those with mobility restrictions. Please refer to our Disabled access and facilities page for further information.
The Coal Mines Historic Site was Tasmania’s first operational mine, established as a much-needed local source of coal, but also as a place of punishment for the ‘worst class’ of convicts.
History
Coal was first discovered at the Site in 1833 and a team of convict labourers was quickly dispatched to begin extracting it. The first shipment left the mine the following year, and the mine was in continuous use for the next 40 years, producing around 60 000 tonnes of coal over its life.
Management
This important convict site is also managed by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority and is another compelling chapter in the story of Tasmania’s convict history.
The entrance to the Coal Mines Historic Site
How to Get There
The Coal Mines Historic Site is 25 minutes’ drive from Port Arthur, near Saltwater River on the north western tip of the Tasman Peninsula.
From Hobart—Travel down the Arthur Highway to the Tasman Peninsula; turn right at Taranna onto the B37. At the Premaydena shop, turn right and take road C341 for approximately 13 kilometres/8 miles. The road is sealed up until the entrance to the Coal Mines Historic Site.
From Port Arthur—Travel north along the Arthur Highway to Taranna; turn left onto the B37, then continue as above. Alternatively, continue past Port Arthur to Nubeena and Premaydena, then turn left onto the C341 at the Premaydena shop and continue as above.
Experience
The Coal Mines Historic Site is a great place to discover on foot. Learn the history of this place as you walk the paths and tracks and around the Site and read the stories of some of some of the people who lived and worked here. Explore the settlement ruins which once included stone prisoners’ barracks and punishment cells, a chapel, bakehouse and store as well as quarters for the commanding officer, surgeon and soldiers.
A printed guide to the Coal Mines is available at the Port Arthur Historic Site Visitor Centre.
Walk options range from a few minutes to several hours. Visit the Short Walks website for more information.
Entry and Facilities
The Coal Mines Historic Site is open daily. No bookings are required and entry is free. There are toilet facilities at the Site, but it is not staffed.
The Port Arthur region of Tasmania Australia is one of a few worthwhile areas to visit on the Tasman Peninsula.
Port Arthur is widely considered to be one of the most beautiful harbors in Australia with its beautiful scenery along the coast as well as on the ground. Its in this area 60 kilometers south of Hobart and is home to the historic penal colony, which is also referred to as Port Arthur. Identified as a harsh place to be imprisoned, Port Arthur had a natural security system with shark contaminated waters on three sides of the facility.
At the moment Port Arthur is probably the the majority favored tourist destination of Tasmania. Visitors will see the remains of the prison buildings equally well as a museum with fascinating artifacts and stories of ghosts haunting the region. If ghost siteings concern you, there are nighttime ghost tours that you possibly will want to check out. Another very popular place to visit is The Island of the Dead, where visitors learn of 1,646 graves of prisoners & prison employees who died in the Port Arthur prison camps.
There are also plenty of less grim things to see and do in the Port Arthur area, including a visit to Tasman National Park, see the sea cliffs and amazing formations along the coast, fishing at Eaglehawk Neck, kayaking along the coast, and soaking up the serenity of the area farming communities.
Clearly, Port Arthur is a place of many contrasts and its worth staying here for a few days to experience all that the area has to offer. There are many options for accommodation in Port Arthur, but probably the best way to enjoy your stay to its fullest is to stay in one of the many self-contained lodging options. This type of accommodation typically provides kitchen facilities, living space that is separate from the sleeping space, and many also have private gardens or other outdoor areas where you can relax and enjoy the surroundings.
Self-contained accommodations offer a great way to more fully enjoy the area because youll have the opportunity to settle in and relax as if you were at home. Theres more privacy than youll find in the typical hotel accommodations, and youll be able to enjoy the option of cooking and eating in, or trying one of the areas restaurants. In addition to a kitchen, most self-contained lodging options provide all the amenities you need to feel completely at home.
